ʧÃßÕë´ÌÖÎÁÆÁÙ´²Ñо¿
ÎÄÕÂÀ´Ô´£º±±¾©µÂʤÃÅÖÐÒ½Ôº ·¢²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2013-12-31
±±¾©µÂʤÃÅÖÐÒ½ÔºÒ½Éú½éÉÜʧÃßÊÇÁÙ´²Éϵij£¼û²¡¡¢¶à·¢²¡¡£ÓйúÍⱨµÀ,ÔÚ˯ÃßÖÐÐľÍÕïµÄ»¼ÕßÔ·¢ÐÔʧÃßÕ¼15%,ÊÇÁÙ´²Ï൱³£¼ûµÄÒ»ÖÖ˯ÃßÕÏ°¡£¾ÝÖлªÒ½Ñ§»á¾«Éñ²¡Ñ§·Ö»á¹«²¼µÄ½üÒ»ÆÚÈ«Çò˯ÃßÖйúÇøµ÷²é½á¹ûÏÔʾ:Öйú´æÔÚʧÃßÈËȺ¸ß´ï42.5%¡£Ê§ÃßµÄÐγɺͼÓÖØÊǶàÖÖÒòËØÏ໥×÷ÓõĽá¹û,±¾Ñо¿ÔÚ¶ÔʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õß½øÐÐÖÎÁÆ֮ǰ,¸ù¾Ýµ¼Ê¦¶àÄêÀ´¶ÔʧÃß·¢²¡»úÖÆÒÔ¼°±¾²¡µÄÁÙ´²¾Ñé,½áºÏ¶ÔÏÖ´úҽѧÎÄÏ×µÄÜöÝÍ·ÖÎö½áÂ۵Ļù´¡ÉÏ,ϵͳµØÁ˽⻼ÕßµÄʧÃßµÄÔÒò¡¢³Ì¶È¡¢ÒÔ¼°¶ÔʧÃßÖ¢ºó¹ûµÄÈÏʶ¡£È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÖÐҽʧÃßÓëÇéÖ¾µÄ¹ØϵµÄÎÄÏ×¼ÇÔØ,½áºÏ¹Å´úÎÄÏ׺ÍÏÖ´úÎÄÏ×ÖÎÁÆʧÃßµÄѨλ´¦·½,Ñ¡È¡ÊʺϵĴ¦·½ÖÎÁÆʧÃß,·¢»ÓÕë´ÌÖÎÁÆÔÚÖÎÁÆʧÃß¼°ÐÄÀíµÄ¸ºÐÔÇéÐ÷µÄË«ÖØ×÷ÓÃ,ÏÔÏÖÕë´ÌÔÚÕâ¸ö·½ÃæµÄÓÅÊÆ,Ñо¿Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßµÄÁÆЧ¡£
ÁÙ´²Ñо¿²¿·Ö,¶ÔÄÉÈëµÄʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õß½øÐÐËæ»ú·Ö×é,·ÖΪÕë´Ì×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×é²¢½øÐÐÖÎÁÆ,ÔÚÖÎÁÆÇ°ºÍÖÎÁƺóÔËÓÃÐÄÀíÎÀÉúÁ¿±í¶ÔËûÃǵÄ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿¼°Ïà¹ØµÄÐÄÀí½øÐÐÆÀ¹À,·ÖÎöºÍ¹éÄÉÕë´ÌºÍÊæÀÖ°²¶¨¶Ô˯Ãß¡¢Ïà¹ØÐÄÀí×´¿öÓë˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿¸ÄÉƵÄÁÆЧ,ΪÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²ÖÎÁÆÌṩ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý¡£
±¾Ñо¿°üÀ¨ÎÄÏ×Ñо¿¡¢Ê§ÃßÏà¹ØÒòËØÑо¿ÏµÍ³ÐÔÎÄÏ×ÆÀ¼ÛºÍÁÙ´²Ñо¿Èý²¿·Ö¡£ÎÄÏ×Ñо¿,´Ó¹Å´úÖÐÒ½¶ÔʧÃß²¡Òò²¡»úµÄÈÏʶÒÔ¼°Ëù²ÉÓõÄÕë´ÌʧÃß´¦·½,µ½ÏÖ´úҽѧ¶ÔʧÃßµÄÈÏʶÒÔ¼°ÏÖ´úµÄÒ©ÎïÖÎÁƺͷÇÒ©ÎïÖÎÁƵȷ½Ãæ½øÐÐÁËÏêϸµÄÕûÀíºÍ×ܽᡣµÚ¶þ²¿·ÖÊÇʧÃßÏà¹ØÒòËصÄmeta·ÖÎö¡£µÚÈý²¿·ÖÁÙ´²Ñо¿,¸ù¾ÝICD-10ºÍCCMD-3¹ØÓÚ·ÇÆ÷ÖÊÐÔʧÃßµÄÕï¶Ï±ê×¼,½«·ûºÏÁÙ´²Õï¶Ï±ê×¼µÄ²¡ÀýÄÉÈë,²¢¼òµ¥Ëæ»ú·ÖΪ֮Õë´Ì×éºÍ°²¶¨¶ÔÕÕ×é,ÖÎÁÆËÄÖÜΪһÁƳ̡£ÔÚÖÎÁÆÒ»¸öÁƳÌÇ°ºó½øÐÐÆ¥×ȱ¤Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿Ö¸ÊýÎÊ¾í¡¢ÒÖÓô×ÔÆÀÁ¿±í¡¢½¹ÂÇ×ÔÆÀÁ¿±íµÄÆÀ¶¨,ÒÔÈ·¶¨Õë´ÌÓë°²¶¨¶ÔʧÃßÒÔ¼°ÒÖÓô½¹ÂǵÄÁÆЧ¡£ºó¶ÔÁÙ´²²¡ÀýÊÕ¼¯µÄ¼ÆÁ¿×ÊÁÏ×öÖظ´²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝµÄÁ½ÒòËØÁ½Ë®Æ½µÄ·½²î·ÖÎö¡£
½á¹û:
1¡¢ÔÚÎÄÏ×Ñо¿²¿·Ö,´Ó¹Å´úÎÄÏ׶ÔʧÃß²¡Òò²¡»úµÄÈÏʶÒÔ¼°Ëù²ÉÓõÄÕë´ÌʧÃß´¦·½,µ½ÏÖ´úҽѧ¶ÔʧÃßµÄÈÏʶÒÔ¼°Ïà¹ØÒòËصÄÆÀ¹À,ÏÖ´úµÄÒ©ÎïÖÎÁƺͷÇÒ©ÎïÖÎÁƵȷ½Ãæ½øÐÐÁËÏêϸµÄÕûÀíºÍ×ܽᡣ
2¡¢ÔÚµÚ¶þ²¿·Ö¶ÔʧÃßÏà¹ØÒòËصÄmeta·ÖÎö½á¹ûΪ:(1)¶Ô²ÉÓÃEPQÁ¿±íµÄ4ƪÎÄÏ×ʧÃß×éºÍÕý³£×éµÄL¡¢E¡¢P¡¢N·Ö¾ùÊýЧӦÁ¿ºÏ²¢µÄ95%CI¡¢Z¡¢P·Ö±ðΪ[-1.06,0.93]¡¢Z=0.13¡¢P=0.897,[-5.736,-1.578]¡¢Z=3.45¡¢P=0.001,[0.531,3.394]¡¢Z=2.69¡¢P=0.007,[3.728,4.374]¡¢Z=24.58¡¢P=0.000¡£(2)¶Ô²ÉÓÃSCL-90µÄ3ƪÎÄÏ×ʧÃß×éºÍÕý³£×éµÄÒÖÓôÓë½¹ÂÇÆÀ·ÖµÄ¾ùÊýЧӦÁ¿ºÏ²¢µÄ95%CI¡¢Z¡¢P·Ö±ðΪ[3.046,13.262]¡¢Z=3.13¡¢P=0.002,[2.089,6.734],Z=3.72,P=0.000¡£(3)¶Ô²ÉÓÃSRSSµÄ3ƪÎÄÏ×ʧÃß×éºÍÕý³£×éµÄ¿Í¹ÛÖ§³Ö¡¢Ö÷¹ÛÖ§³Ö¡¢Ö§³ÖÀûÓöȾùÊýЧӦÁ¿ºÏ²¢µÄ95%CI¡¢Z¡¢P·Ö±ðΪ[-2.170,-0.661]¡¢Z=3.68¡¢P=0.000,[-2.375,0.523]¡¢Z=1.25¡¢P=0.210,[-7.042,-1.833]¡¢Z=3.34¡¢P=0.001¡£
3¡¢ÁÙ´²Ñо¿²¿·Ö,Õë´Ì×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×é¶ÔPSQIÆÀ·ÖµÄ×÷ÓÃÔÚBÒòËØ(²âÁ¿Ç°ºó)ÉϵIJî±ðÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P=0.000£¼0.01),ÔÚAÒòËØ(´¦ÀíÒòËØ)ÉϵIJî±ðδ¼ûͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå,µ«Õë´Ì×éµÄƽ¾ùPSQIÓÉÖÎÁÆÇ°µÄ10.9ϽµÖÁÖÎÁƺóµÄ5.1,ƽ¾ùϽµÁË5.8;¶ÔÕÕ×éµÄƽ¾ùPSQIÓÉÖÎÁÆÇ°µÄ9.43ϽµÖÁÖÎÁƺóµÄ4.8,ƽ¾ùϽµÁË4.63¡£ËµÃ÷Õë´Ì×éÖÎÁÆʧÃßµÄЧ¹ûÈÔÈ»ÓÅÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×é¡£²¢ÇÒ,Õë´Ì×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×é¶ÔSDSÆÀ·ÖµÄ×÷ÓÃÔÚAÒòËØ(´¦ÀíÒòËØ)Éϲî±ðÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå,˵Ã÷Õë´Ì×é¶ÔʧÃßËù°éÓеÄÒÖÓô½Ï¶ÔÕÕ×éÁÆЧºÃ¡£ÔÚ¶ÔSASÆÀ·ÖµÄ×÷ÓÃÉÏ,Õë´Ì×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×éSASµÄÖ÷ЧӦδ¼û²î±ð(P=0.3265£¾0.05),µ«Õë´Ì×éµÄƽ¾ùSASÓÉÖÎÁÆÇ°µÄ43.07ϽµÖÁÖÎÁƺóµÄ36.6,ƽ¾ùϽµÁË6.47,¶ÔÕÕ×éµÄƽ¾ùSASÓÉÖÎÁÆÇ°µÄ43.1ϽµÖÁÖÎÁƺóµÄ39.77,ƽ¾ùϽµÁË3.33¡£ËµÃ÷Õë´Ì×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×éÔÚÖÎÁÆʧÃß°éÓеĽ¹ÂÇ״̬¶¼ÓÐÁÆЧ,Õë´Ì×éÖÎÁƽ¹ÂǵÄЧ¹ûÓÅÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×é¡£×ÛÉÏËùÊö,Õë´ÌÖÎÁÆÔÚÖÎÁÆʧÃßÒÔ¼°Æä°éÓеÄÒÖÓôºÍ½¹ÂÇÐÄÀí½Ï°²¶¨µÄÁÆЧºÃ,ÓÈÆä¶ÔÒÖÓôÓÐןüºÃµÄÖÎÁÆ×÷Óá£
½áÂÛ:
1¡¢ÔÚµÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÄʧÃßÏà¹ØÒòËصÄÜöÝÍ·ÖÎöÖеõ½µÄ½áÂÛÊÇ:(1)ʧÃß»¼ÕßÓëÕý³£ÈËÒ»ÑùÄܿ͹۵ضԴý×Ô¼ºµÄ²¡Çé,²»»á¿ÌÒâÑÚÊβ¡ÇéºÍ˵»Ñ,ÓÚÊÇʧÃß×黼ÕßÔڻشðÆäËûÁ¿±íµÄ¶ÈºÍ¿ÉÐŶÈÓëÕý³£×éÊÇÒ»Öµġ£(2)ʧÃß×éÏà½ÏÕý³£×éÐÔ¸ñÄÚÏò,²»ÉÆÓÚ±í¶¸ÐÇé,½»¼Ê±»¶¯,²»Ï²»¶´Ì¼¤;±È½Ï¹Â¶À,²»ºÏȺ,¶ÔËûÈ˵Į,ÄÑÒÔÊÊÓ¦ÖÜΧµÄ»·¾³;¶ÔÖÜΧµÄ´Ì¼¤Ãô¸Ð¡¢¶àÒÉ,·´Ó¦¹ý¶È,Ò׳嶯,¾ßÓй¥»÷ÐÔ;(3)ʧÃß»¼ÕßÒ»°ã¶¼°éÓÐÒÖÓô»ò½¹ÂÇ,»òÁ½Õß¼æÓеÄÇé¿ö¡£µ«¸÷¸öÑо¿Ê§Ãß×éµÄÒÖÓôºÍ½¹Âdz̶ÈÓвî±ð,´æÔÚ·¢±íÐÔÆ«ÒС£(4)ÓëÕý³£×éÏà±È,ʧÃß»¼ÕßËùÄܵõ½µÄÖÜΧʵ¼ÊµÄÖ§³Ö½ÏÉÙ,¶ÔÕâЩ֧³ÖµÄÀûÓÃÒ²²»ÈçÕý³£×é,µ«Á½×éÔÚÖ÷¹ÛÖ§³Ö·½Ãæ²î±ðÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå,¼´Á½×éËùÄܸÐÊܵ½µÄÇé¸ÐÉϵÄÖ§³ÖÊDzî±ð²»´ó¡£
2¡¢ÔÚÖÎÁÆʧÃßµÄÕë´ÌÖÎÁÆÖÐ,Õë´ÌÖÎÁƵÄѨλ´¦·½ÔÚ×ܽáÁ˹ŴúºÍ½üÏÖ´úʧÃßѡѨµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ,¼ÈÕë¶ÔʧÃßµÄÎÀ²»ÈëÓª,ÒõÑôʧµ÷µÄ²¡»ú,ÔËÓÃƽ²¹Æ½ÐºÊÖ·¨Õë´ÌÖ÷Ѩ°Ù»á¡¢ÄÔ»§¡¢ÄÔ¿Õµ÷½ÚÄÔ¹¦ÄÜÎÉÂÒ״̬,ʹ֮Ç÷ÓÚƽÎÈ;Ò²²ÉÈ¡Á˱æÖ¤ÂÛÖÎ,¶Ô“ÐÄÖ÷ÉñÖ¾”,¸ÎÓô³ËÆ¢ÔòÆøѪÉú»¯·¦Ô´,ʹµÃÐÄѪ°µºÄ,Ëù³öÏÖµÄʧÃß¡¢Æ£¾ë·¦Á¦¡¢ÒÖÓô²»ÊæµÈÖ¢×´È¡ÅäѨµ÷½Ú,¹ÊÆäÖÎÁÆʧÃßÒÔ¼°Æä°éÓеÄÒÖÓôºÍ½¹ÂÇÐÄÀí½Ï¶ÔÕÕ×éÁÆЧ¼Ñ,ÓÈÆä¶ÔÒÖÓôÁÆЧÏÔ×Å¡£ËµÃ÷ÒÔÉϵÄÕë´Ì´¦·½²»½öÄÜƽºâÒõÑô,Õò¾²°²Éñ,¶øÇÒÄÜÊæ¸Î½âÓô,Ìõ´ïÆø»ú,ËùÒÔÔËÓÃÕë´ÌÖÎÁÆ°éÓÐÒÖÓôµÄʧÃßÖµµÃÉîÈë̽ÌÖ²¢ÔÚÁÙ´²ÉÏÍƹãÓ¦Óá£
- ÉÏһƪ£ºÉÏһƪ£ºË¯ÃßÐÔ½»Ö¢£ºË¯ÃÎÖÐÐÔ½»µÄÏÖ×´Ñо¿
- ÏÂһƪ£ºÏÂһƪ£ºÐÄÀíҽԺר¼Ò½²½âʧÃßÖ¢³£¼ûµÄÀàÐͼ°ÆäÖ¢×´
ÔĶÁ±¾ÎĵĻ¼Õß»¹¿´ÁË
- ¹ãÖݸ½Ò½»ªÄÏÒ½ÔºÖúÄú°ÚÍÑʧÃßÀ§ÈÅ£¬ÖØ
- ¹ãÖݸ½Ò½»ªÄÏÒ½ÔºÖúÃßÖ®µÀ£º´ÓÉú»îϸ½Ú
- ¹ãÖݸ½Ò½»ªÄÏÒ½ÔºÖÎÁÆʧÃߣºÖØËÜÉú»îÖÊ
- ¹ãÖÝÖÎÁÆʧÃ߱ȽϺõĵط½¿Ú±®ÍƼö¹«²¼
- ¹ãÖÝÖÎÑÏÖØʧÃßµÄÒ½Ôº¿Ú±®ÍƼö¹«²¼£¡½ñ
- ¹ãÖݸ½Ò½»ªÄϽ¡¿µÈÈÃÅÖ¸ÄÏ£¡Ê§ÃßµÄÖÎÁÆ
- ¹ãÖÝÖÎÑÏÖØʧÃßµÄÒ½ÔºÕý¹æʾ·¶Ò½Ôº¿Ú±®
- ¹ãÖÝÄÄÀ￴ʧÃß2024ȫз¢²¼£¡¿Ú±®¶¼²»
- ³¤ÆÚʧÃߣ¬ÈçºÎ¸ÄÉÆ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿?һƪÎÄÕÂ
- ʧÃßÔõô°ì?˯ǰϰ¹ßµ÷Õû°ïÄã½â¾ö´óÎÊ